Financial Scandals Of Enron, Worldcom, And Tyco Occurred...

Risk Management After the major financial scandals of Enron, WorldCom, and Tyco occurred risk management became a high priority for companies. According to Brown, Steen, and Foreman (2009) risk management can be defined as the culture, processes, and structures that are directed towards taking advantage of potential opportunities while managing potential adverse effects† (p.547). To assist companies in the risk management process, companies are incorporating a risk management system, this helps to improve the management and mistreatment of opportunities, helps to improve the development and achievement of companies, improves information handling and communication, assists to enhance a company’s liability, guarantee, and governance, and lastly, it helps to improve a company’s character (Brown, et al. p. 547) Risk management assists companies by concentrating on company objectives by accomplishing activities while being aware of the risks involved. Background Brown et al. (2009), researched risk management after the global financial crisis occurred in 2001 and 2002. The authors found companies during this time had inadequate risk management processes and were all subject to becoming fraud victims (p. 546). Additionally, Brown et al. notes the board of directors and senior management is responsible for the implementation and enactment of risk management. The authors also note the responsibility of the audit committee and how corporate governance can play a role inShow MoreRelatedAccounting Scandals. ENRON, WORLDCOM1894 Words   |  8 PagesENRON Enron shocked the world from being â€Å"America’s most innovative company† to America s biggest corporate bankruptcy at its time. At its peak, Enron was America s seventh largest corporation. Enron gave the illusion that it was a steady company with good revenue but that was not the case, a large part of Enron’s profits were made of paper. This was made possible by masterfully designed accounting and morally questionable acts by traders and executives. Deep debt and surfacing information aboutRead MoreSarbanes Oxley1476 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial scandals have impacted many individuals such as public companies and accounting firms. Sarbanes Oxley has made many changes to many companies. The major financial scandals have impacted many investors and required more regulations to avert this problems. Sarbanes Oxley has tried to increase ethics in the upper management in many public companies. The upper management has tried to improve on social responsibility and increase the public view. There are many critics to Sarbanes OxleyRead MoreCorporate Governance Benchmarking Paper6593 Words   |  27 Pageswere obligated to work approximately more than 90 hours a week with no pay, limited food, and frequent physical abuse. The United States of America and some other countries should not employ minors because it is illegal and unethical. McBride Financial Services (MFSI), like Nestle is considering performing unethical activities. The CEO Hugh McBride is advising the staff members to disguise the biographies of his choice of directors for Beltway’s approval (University of Phoenix, 2010). CorporateRead MoreThe International Council On Clean Transportation1395 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: Business Ethics 1 Business Ethics 2 Discussion Board Forum 1 - Volkswagen Scandal Rachelle Sepich Liberty University Volkswagen Scandal Overview In 2013, the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) began conducting ?on-road emission tests for cars?. The investigation on Volkswagen identified the emission levels were nearly 40% higher than the defined limits (Jung Park, 2017). Ultimately in 2015, Volkswagen publicized a recall of more than 450Read MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021563 Words   |  7 Pagestrust. Through defining a code of ethics, organizations can follow, the market becomes fair for investors to have confidence in the integrity of the disclosures and financial reports given to them. The code of ethics includes the promotion of honest and ethical conduct. This code requires disclosure on the codes that apply to senior financial officers and including provisions to encourage whistle blowing, a Business Ethics Perspective on Sarbanes-Oxley and the Organizational Sentencing Guidelines. TheRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021356 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial Statement Fraud Over the past decade the world has been taken by surprise by the numerous accounting scandals that have occurred, for example, Enron, WorldCom, Tyco, Xerox, and Global Crossing (Suyanto, 2009, p. 118). Since those accounting scandals occurred the United States Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) to help improve a company’s corporate governance and help deter fraud (Chinniah, 2015, p.2). In addition to SOX, the Accounting Institute of Certified Public AccountantsRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021614 Words   |  7 Pagespublic trust. Through defining a code of ethics, organizations can follow, market becomes fair for investors to have confidence in the integrity of the disclosures and financial reports given to them. The code of ethics include â€Å"the promotion of honest and ethical conduct, requiring disclosure on the codes that apply to senior financial officers, and including provisions to encourage whistle blowing† (A Business Ethics Persp ective on Sarbanes Oxley and the Organizational Sentencing Guidelines). TheRead MoreAicpa Statements On Auditing Standards1351 Words   |  6 Pagessince the Enron, WorldCom, and Tyco financial scandals occurred. These financial scandals occurred by company executives and public accounting companies who failed to disclose and account for the known fraud (Casabona Grego, 2003, p. 16). Due to these financial accounting scandals the Auditing Standards Board (ASB) of the AICPA established Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS), in addition to the requirements made by SOX and the PCAOB, to hold companies and auditors accountable for financial statementRead MoreScam of Satyam3613 Words   |  15 PagesScandal at Satyam: Truth, Lies and Corporate Governance When terrorists attacked Mumbai last November, the media called it India s 9/11. That tragedy has been succeeded by another that has been dubbed India s Enron. In one of the the biggest frauds in India s corporate history, B. Ramalinga Raju, founder and CEO of Satyam Computers, India s fourth-largest IT services firm, announced on January 7 that his company had been falsifying its accounts for years, overstating revenues and inflatingRead MoreShareholder Value and Current Financial Crisis: An Analysis of the Relationship4354 Words   |  18 PagesShareholder Value and Current Financial Crisis: An analysis of the Relationship INTRODUCTION Corporate governance in a particular firm is inevitable for its administration, policy making and overall health. In other words, ‘Corporate governance affects the development and functioning of capital markets and exerts a strong influence on resource allocation[1].’ Not only does it conduct the present running of a firm but it also has a futuristic outlook and a good corporate governance system encourages

The Transition Of Texas From A Democratic State - 1183 Words

Texas has changed in various ways over the course of history. Not only has it changed politically, it has changed culturally, demographically, and more. The transition of Texas from a Democratic primary state to a Republican primary state happened in the 1970s with the elections of a Republican governor and senator. In this paper, I will further discuss the transition of Texas from a Democratic to a Republican state, and share my opinions on how I believe Texas government could stay a majority Republican state. Texas is a majority minority state, meaning that the majority of people are those belonging to minorities. During the time of people fighting for equal rights among minorities and whites, the Democratic Party was helping the minorities obtain the rights they deserve. I think the Democratic Party was able to gain control because of them mobilizing the strength of minority voters such as African Americans, Latinos, and even the lower class Caucasians. Because of the increased mobilization of minorities, and the minorities being the majority, more people supported Democratic political views, which led to the party gaining control of the state government in Texas and dominating Texas politics. The Democratic Party had the majority of Texas for nearly 100 years through the disenfranchisement of its voters, namely African Americans, Latinos, and lower class Caucasians through poll taxes. With the continuous election of Democrats among the Southern states, the RepublicansShow MoreRelatedUn it 1 Assignment 11272 Words   |  6 PagesGovernment 2306 26 Sep 2017 Unit1 Assignment I live in Texas State House District 115. The current Texas State Representative is Matt Rinaldi. 1 Texas State Senate District 16 and Texas State Senator is Don Huffines. From website www.house.state.tx.us/members/member-page/?district=115, district analyses reports can be found and downloaded. From the â€Å"District Profile Reports -TEXAS HOUSE DISTRICT 115 ACS 2010-2014 Estimates†, data showed in Texas House District 115, total population is 180,798. PercentageRead MoreCampaign : The Campaign1351 Words   |  6 Pagesnumber pf voters and their votes. As per the data senator from district 20 had spent almost 44 thousand dollars to make his seat safe in Texas senate. He had spent this amount for 131,973 votes, which can be equivalent to $3.30 for each vote. On the other hand, we can see that for the same position the sheet can be safe even without spending single dollar. This had happened in numbers of Texas district. For the senate sheet in Texas senate from district 4, 13, 22, 24 respectively had not spent singleRead MoreGlasnost and the Political Context of Gorbachevs Reforms1674 Words   |  7 PagesDid Gorbachev implement Glasnost with the aim of turning the Soviet Union into a democratic capitalist economy? A: Plan of the Investigation Did Gorbachev implement Glasnost with the aim of turning the Soviet Union into a democratic capitalist economy? Thesis: Glasnost was a means to achieve Gorbachevs broader political reforms, however, these reforms did not include the installation of a democratic, capitalist economy. At the time Gorbachev implemented Glasnost, he intended for the CommunistRead MoreThe Decline of the Democrats1567 Words   |  6 Pageshistory of political parties in the United States has always hinged upon the key sectarian differences of the times in which such parties were existent. The very foundation of political parties in this country, which began with the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists, is demonstrative of this fact as those two groups were largely split on the issue of national versus states rights and the implementation of a national bank. As the country matured from its initial beginnings in the latter part ofRead MoreObama Care: Affordable Health Care Insurance for All900 Words   |  4 Pagesincome level. Additionally due directly to the fact that both houses were controlled by Democrats and Obama’s popularity was high during this time. As everyone knows timing is everything; the opportunity was there, a Democratic president, a democratic controlled Congress, and a democratic controlled House, therefore the deed was done, the healthcare bill passed without a hitch. Sadly there are many negative reactions to the â€Å"forced health care coverage by employers.† In many instances due to higherRead MoreImmigration Reform : Illegal Immigration1697 Words   |  7 Pagesin Arizona there was a democratic governor Janet Napolitano that continually vetoed the Arizona’s legislature attempt to reduce illegal immigration. In 2009 the state replaced the Democratic governor with a Republican governor Jan Brewer who was supportive of reforms for immigration in Arizona. In 2010 the immigration problem was so sever that Arizona passed legislation allowing the state to enforce federal law for identification of legal immigration into the United States. This sparked a nationRead MoreCampus Carry Laws Will Allow Law Abiding Citizens1242 Words   |  5 Pagesevery state has different laws stating their views about having guns on campus, there is one thing in common among states that allow guns at schools: those who do carry must do so with the utmo st awareness One such responsible person is Huyler Marsh, who is a competitive target shooter and is one of the few students who has decided to carry at the University of Texas. He believes that he should be able to be responsible for his own safety and not have to rely on others. Albeit states like Texas do notRead MorePresident Obama’S Farewell Address Was Very Conciliatory.1212 Words   |  5 Pagesbring people together and create a spirit of unity and solidarity that unfortunately is deeply missing in America today. Interestingly, he delicately and poignantly pointed out some of the mistakes that were made during this electoral process by the Democratic Party and quite possibly by Hillary Clinton herself especially her ethical shortcomings. He didn’t name her at all and this slight reference was in fact very subtle. All together, it was a speech that ended on a beautifully emotional note, especiallyRead MoreThe Warming Of Relations Between Cuba And The United States1285 Words   |  6 Pagescountries should stay distant from each other due to our vast governmental and cultural differences,and that reparations,due to this rough past between the two, render repairs impossible. Though this believed for valid reasons, good relations between the two countries harbors a number of benefits including, but not limited to: improved trade with Cuba,as well as other countries outside of Cuba, improving government for Cuba, and opening of jobs in both Cuba and the United States. For these reasons, theRead MoreEssay on Informative Speech on Arizona Bill1391 Words   |  6 Pagesunconstitutional. III. States, elected officials and United States citizens support the new Arizona Bill SB1070. INTRODUCTION Everyone look to their left; now look to your right. Chances are one of the students besides you is an immigrant to the Unites States. In 2008, according to the New York Times there were 11.9 million illegal immigrants living in the United States. Although several laws exist to control the illegal immigration problem in the United States, it is still a growing concern

The Way We Never Were By Stephanie Coontz Essay - 953 Words

Stephanie Coontz begins her speech, The Way We Never Were, by debunking common misconceptions about marriage and family life throughout history. She discusses the myth of how single-parent and step families are a new phenomenon introduced only recently into our society.The fact is that early death rates were much higher in history compared to what they are now and, in fact, â€Å"in the beginning of the nineteenth century a majority of marriages were ended by death ten years before the last child was ready to leave home.† Therefore, single-parent families and step-families were fairly typical back in the day. Coontz points out how fairy tales like â€Å"Cinderella† and â€Å"Snow White† actually were incredibly accurate in the portrayals of family dynamics during these early centuries. The institute of marriage, at this time, did not associate its origins with love, but instead power, money, and property. Therefore, when a father remarried, it was the step-mother ’s interest to make sure that his children were gotten rid of, for she wanted her own offspring to acquire his money and land. Coontz also debunks this modern view that divorce rates have never been higher than right now in contemporary society. She explains that throughout history today’s rates are actually pretty similar to those found in ancient Indonesia, Malaysia, Japan, as well as among Native Americans. This idea that Christian tradition has always been anti-divorce, mainly enforced due to Jesus’ denouncement of both womenShow MoreRelatedThe Way We Never Were By Stephanie Coontz1135 Words   |  5 PagesStephanie Coontz is a teacher, historian, author and a scholar activist. She has also very indulged in the world of public debate on families, this mostly due possible because of her extensive skills to study modern families as well as historical patterns. In her book The Way We Never Were, Coontz presents a historical look at the family and how it has changed over time. Her interest in the subject comes for her need to understand how families functioned in the past and present, and what lead toRead MoreEssay on Poverty and Child Development1589 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstood life to be a certain way. Life had taken its course and my family, as well as myself, have suffered ups and downs. We’ve been through times w hich were good and which were the worst of the worst – all families do. What I didn’t know is that regardless of the good and the bad, that the life I lived was sheltered to the point where I couldn’t fathom the idea that all people had not lived a life similar to ours. Sure, I understand that some were more fortunate and some were less fortunate, but to whichRead MoreA Modern Twist on a Traditional American Family Ideal from the 1950s1576 Words   |  7 PagesDepictions of families in the 1950s were extreme in a myriad of ways. The notion of a â€Å"nuclear family,† in which a husband, wife and their children were considered the smallest unit of our society, became incredibly popular. Husbands and wives each seemed to have particular roles and duties from which they couldn’t stray. The husband, of course, was a working man responsible for bringing money to the household. His wife worked on something else: their household itself. She cleaned, cook ed, and decoratedRead MoreEssay about American Cultural Myths1219 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States and cultural myths pertaining to this country have been a topic of discussion for many years. Stephanie Coontz’s â€Å"The Way We Wish We Were†, David Brooks’ â€Å"One Nation Slightly Divisible† and Margaret Atwood’s â€Å"A Letter to America† are all essays about different American cultural myths. Each author focuses on a different cultural myth that pertains to the United States. They explain how these myths are thwarting a realistic view of America. As well as changing the perception of theRead MoreThe Love Sick Society1531 Words   |  7 Pages1A 4/07/12 The Love Sick Marriage When we talk about marriage in this time period, we always expect there to be a sense of love behind this status, for the most part. However, where did this concept of â€Å"love† come from? Marriage in the past was very rarely associated with love. Love was seen as detrimental to the concept of marriage. In fact, in Ancient China, love was seen as â€Å"disruptive† and an act of being â€Å"antisocial† (Coontz 378). So the question we ask ourselves is, where did this idea ofRead MoreThe Perfect American Lifestyleof The 1950S. What Is The1489 Words   |  6 Pageswill analyze Stephanie Coontz’s â€Å"What We Really Miss About The 1950s† and the idea of the ideal America Lifestyle. The perfect American lifestyle of the 1950s started with the ability to earn money as Coontz notes â€Å"it’s easy to see why people might look back fondly to a decade when real wages grew more in any single year than in the entire ten years of the 1980s combined† (Coontz). Growing wages allowed for more spending and more spending created for a better economy. However, Coontz says that theRead MoreEssay on Television Today Versus the 1950s1182 Words   |  5 PagesProbably not as many as there were in the 1950s. In Stephanie Coontzs What We Really Miss about the 1950s, she discusses why people feel more nostalgic towards growing up in the 1950s, and how she disagrees that 1950s wasnt the decade that we really should like or remember best. Apart from economic stability, family values played an important part then. Through television sitcoms, such as Leave it to Beaver, Father knows Best, families watched them to make sure they were living correctly. It wasRead MoreMar riage And Family Play Essential Roles1567 Words   |  7 Pagesare convincible some are not. In â€Å"What We Really Miss About the 1950s†, Coontz explained why people have nostalgia for 1950s however not really want to go back. In â€Å"From Marriage Market: How Inequality is Remaking the American Family†, Cahn and Carbone how women in nowadays are more free than those in old days. Present years in facts are not better times for children to grow up in because of lackness of standards, rampant and materialism. In 1950s, there were rules to be followed. Men should makeRead MoreA Little Commonwealth By John Demos1435 Words   |  6 Pagesfamily consisted of a large extended family with several generations under the same roof. However, standard colonial families were actually made up of small nuclear families (Demos, 62). Nuclear families contain a married couple and their children. Their modest homes were simply not large enough to house many generations and censuses show that 4 to 6 family households were very common (Demos, 64). This is very similar to families today with households that contain the nuclear family. However, todayRead MoreThe Myths of Families Essay2209 Words   |  9 PagesQuestion 1: In The Way We Never Were, Stephanie Coontz suggests that society romanticizes past generations of family life and points out that these memories are merely myths that prevent us from â€Å"dealing more effectively with the problems facing today’s families† (Coontz x). Coontz proposes that researchers can take empirical data and create misleading causality for that data, thus feeding cultural myth and/or experience. Coontz believes that â€Å"an overemphasis on personal responsibility for strengthening

Meaning of Marriage in Different Cultures - 1737 Words

In Islam, marriage is a contract between two people. It is required that a certain amount of money be relayed to the bride. This idea of dowry derives from the word in Arabic; Mahr. Furthermore, like both Christianity and Judaism, Islam is strict on the concept of chastity. It is the element of staying pure. Seeing as marriage in Islam is concealed with intercourse, which is evident from the root of the world in Arabic meaning marriage. The Arabic of word Nikah can be translated to marriage and sexual intercourse. We see in Islam a marriage being very mutual, we see the concept of equality among the couple. This is advocated when looking into divorce in Islam. Divorce is not prohibited like Christianity where there has to be an†¦show more content†¦Until one is married, half their soul is inexistent. Similarly to Islam, in Judaism, a contract is competed between than man and woman. This contract outlines certain aspects of the marriage that are to come. This contract is know n as Shidukhihn. In fact, there are also conditions like outlines in Muslim marriages. They are found in the Shtar Tenaim. Following the reading of the Conditons, it is concealed by the shattering of a plate. Nevertheless, some people preform this at different times. Like seen in the media, some do it on the legitimate day of their wedding while others do it much more in advance. However, what is most important about this action is that, the husband to be and the mother of the bride complete it. Unlike Christianity, the act of marriage in Judaism is completed after two different elements are successfully completed. Firstly, the Erusin ceremony has to be carried out. This is where negotiations take place, and one of the biggest changes this ceremony makes is the status between the two. They are now recognized as being engaged. Afterwards, the Chupah/ Nissuin takes place, and this is when the marriage is legitimate. In the earlier years the Erusin and Chupah/ Nissuin used to be comple ted separately; in fact, at least a year was waited before the final ceremony was initiated. Nevertheless, nowadays these two acts are completed in the surrounding ofShow MoreRelatedThe Cultural Aspects Of Family1237 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many different family forms which I will explore whilst writing this essay, along with the increasing family forms, and how they have changed over time. I will also be studying the cultural aspects of family both in Western and Non Western societies explaining how they differ to western families. ‘Kinship’ is said to be the foundation of the family according to anthropologists, so I will be looking at ‘kinship’ in more detail throughout my essay by looking at different cultures of familiesRead MoreBrazil Culture1609 Words   |  7 PagesComparison between marriage customs in America and Nigeria Research design It is often said that marriages are made in Heaven, and therefore, a suitable partner is very much of a necessity so as to lead a very happy and satisfied life. We often witness two types of Marriages, mainly, love marriages and arranged marriages. In love marriage, two adults decide to involve themselves in the holy bond of matrimony and in the other the families of the groom and the bride, or the third partiesRead MoreEmpirical Research For Treatment Of Intercultural Marriage856 Words   |  4 PagesEmpirical Research for treatment of Intercultural Marriage According to Hsu (2001), intercultural marriage is â€Å"marriage formed by partners with relatively diverse cultural backgrounds† (p.225). This is prominently seen through the film, in which Toula, a Grecian-American marries Ian Miller, a Caucasian- American. This film depicts the conflict that surrounds this union prior to marriage, such as planning the wedding, navigating the cultural differences and gaining parental approval for the unionRead MoreIt s One Of The Most Celebrated Events Essay881 Words   |  4 PagesIt’s one of the most celebrated events in the world: Marriage. According to the Merriam Webster 2012 dictionary marriage is defined as the relationship between husband and wife. Every culture does it, but we all do it different. Most people pick the person they want to spend their entire life with. They decide to combine finances and split the bills equally. According to moneyunder30.com forty-one percent of married couples say the spilt the bills 50/50. They both make money and agree on responsibilitiesRead MoreThe Ultimate Goal Of Romantic Relationships978 Words   |  4 Pagesultimate goal of romantic relationships is to establish a long-term relationship culminating into marriage† (Gala Kapadia 2014). This is the belief that was instilled in me since I was a child. When I started dating, I had a few relationships that ended after a few months. My parents would continuously ask me â€Å"Why date someone if you have no intention of marrying that person?† However, I was young, marriage was the last thing on my mind. My reasoning was that if I liked the boy, and the boy liked meRead MoreWhy Do People Get Married? What Do Marriages Stand For? Marriage?953 Words   |  4 Pagesdo marriages stand for? Marriage is a union between two people who wish to unite their life together. The reason that people today get married is for love. However, marriage means more than love. A reason why many people get married is that they have found companionship, love, and comfort in another person. The idea of a marriage has different meanings to people. Some marry for money, love or resources. In modern times, many philosophies have changed throughout the year. In her book marriage, JulietRead MoreWhy Do People Get Married? What Does Marriage Stand For? Marriage?918 Words   |  4 Pagesdoes marriage stand for? Marriage is a union between two people who wish to unite their life together. The reason that people today get married is for love. However, marriage means more than love. A reason why many people get married is that they have found companionship, love, and comfort in another person. The idea of a marriage has different meanings to people. Some marry for money, love or resources. In modern times, many philosophies procure change throughout the year. In her book marriage JulietRead MoreWhy Do People Get Married? What Do Marriage?966 Words   |  4 PagesWhy do people get married? What do marriage stands fo r? Marriage is a union between two people who wish to unite their life together. The reason that people today get married is for love. However, marriage means more than love. A reason why many people get married is that have acquire the companionship, love, and comfort in another person. The idea of a marriage has different meanings to people. In the past centuries, a great number of people would marry for money and resources, rather than loveRead MoreThe Human Process Of Communication1534 Words   |  7 Pagesand experiences created by one s unique cultural blueprint. Thus, the chosen receiver may decode a different meaning from the message intended. To create a more intricate element to the aspect of intercommunication, relationships must be navigated carefully. The relationships between coworkers, friends, family, relatives and the world at large vary according to protocol, etiquette and culture. However, many would agree that marital intercommunication can be the most comple x of all people skillsRead MoreMarriage Is A Sacred Action, And The Bondage Between Individuals Essay1538 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage is a sacred action, and the bondage between individuals is powerful. Marriage is one of the greatest moments in ones’ lifetime. Throughout different cultures marriage has a different meaning. In some groups, marriage and your spouse is not your decision and in others you can have multiple spouses. There are several different forms of marriage and different cultures practice those marriages in different ways. Marriage brings about happiness but in some cases it can bring grief and discipline

Struggles faced in Death of a Salesman and Fences Essay Example For Students

Struggles faced in Death of a Salesman and Fences Essay In drama, struggles and tensions within the lives of characters and the situations they face are important for the building of the plot and maintaining the attention of the audience. In Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and Fences by August Wilson, the main characters of the plays face struggles which move the plot along, while adding anticipation and excitement. Willy and Troy face struggles internally and externally with society. Willy struggles with failing business, while Troy struggles with feelings of being segregated form society. Both men also face conflicts with their marriages and with their relationships with their sons. These struggles are evident throughout the entire play and are enhanced by many examples. Conflicts and tensions within these plays create an effective and stimulating story line. The characters Willy, from Death of a Salesman and Troy, from Fences, both face struggles with society. Willy is an aging salesman who no longer is able to keep up with the amount of work that is required for him to succeed. Willy says, I know it when I walk in. They seem to laugh at me (Miller 1702). Willy is starting to understand that he no longer is mentally and physically able to do his job and people are also starting to realize his weaknesses. Willy tells his wife, Linda, that other men at work laugh at him behind his back. The audience sees Willys struggle with his career in the following: But I gotta be at it ten, twelve hours a day. Other men- I dont know- they do it easier. I dont know why- I cant stop myself- I talk too much. A man oughta come in with few words. One thing about Charley. Hes a man of few words, and they respect him. (Miller 1703) As seen in this dialogue, Willy believes that he has to work harder than other men in order to stay in business. Willy is struggling with feeling worthless. His whole life has been built around his job and building a financially stable household. Now he struggles to keep a steady income. Willy understands societys emphasis on the importance of a profitable worker. Linda says, A small man can be just as exhausted as a great man. He works for a company for thirty-six years this March, opens up unheard-of territories to their trademark, and now in his old age they take his salary away (Miller 1713). Willy works his whole life with a stable job, which is suddenly jeopardized. Willy struggles internally with feelings of worthlessness because of his job situation. In his interview with the Paris Review, Miller says Willy believes a man who experiences failure in society and in business has no right to live (2035). In her work titled Marxism and the Early Plays of Aurther Miller, Helge Nilsen states, Human beings are sacrificed to economic interests in ways that are not only immoral, but even criminal in nature (2038). Society places a huge emphasis on a persons economic status, and Willy begins to struggle with this immensely. Willy falls victim by the free play of economic forces, and this is a main conflict theme in the play (Nilsen 2039). In Fences, the character Troy also faces conflict with society. His conflicts are not necessarily based on economic problems, but rather on feelings of injustice brought on by the white race. Troy believes the white man is out to destroy the black man. The audience sees Troys attitude toward white men in the following: I told that boy about that football stuff. The white man aint gonna let him get nowhere with that football. I told him when he first come to me with it. Now you come telling me he done went and got more tied up in it. He ought to go and get recruited in how to fix cars or something where he can make a living. (Wilson 1838) Troy discourages his son, Cory, from playing football because he thinks sports will not get him anywhere in life. .u90d177cf8c7138c421c3719ee06e76c0 , .u90d177cf8c7138c421c3719ee06e76c0 .postImageUrl , .u90d177cf8c7138c421c3719ee06e76c0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u90d177cf8c7138c421c3719ee06e76c0 , .u90d177cf8c7138c421c3719ee06e76c0:hover , .u90d177cf8c7138c421c3719ee06e76c0:visited , .u90d177cf8c7138c421c3719ee06e76c0:active { border:0!important; } .u90d177cf8c7138c421c3719ee06e76c0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u90d177cf8c7138c421c3719ee06e76c0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u90d177cf8c7138c421c3719ee06e76c0:active , .u90d177cf8c7138c421c3719ee06e76c0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u90d177cf8c7138c421c3719ee06e76c0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u90d177cf8c7138c421c3719ee06e76c0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u90d177cf8c7138c421c3719ee06e76c0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u90d177cf8c7138c421c3719ee06e76c0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u90d177cf8c7138c421c3719ee06e76c0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u90d177cf8c7138c421c3719ee06e76c0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u90d177cf8c7138c421c3719ee06e76c0 .u90d177cf8c7138c421c3719ee06e76c0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u90d177cf8c7138c421c3719ee06e76c0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Exploring Sexuality in Taming of the Shrew Essay Because of Troys past experiences, the white society is out to get him. He thinks white society is against the black people, and that the only .

Chapter Outline free essay sample

Explain how a system of racial segregation was established in the South: Since populism failed in the south, it Was open to the induction Of a new racial order. As much of Reconstruction was undone as possible by the Redeemers, so called because they believed they saved the region from alleged misgovernment and impending black rule. New laws were created that jailed anyone without a job, and the punishment for petty crimes was increased tenfold. Of course, the black population suffered the greatest after this.Then, convict laboring became popular which basically put blacks right back into slavery. Blacks continued to be denied high paying jobs, but a black idle class began to arise in the urban communities consisting of people with professions such as teachers and professors. Blacks in politics declined also, though not abruptly. They eventually lost their right to vote. In Please v. Ferguson it was made legal to segregate public places. We will write a custom essay sample on Chapter Outline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lynching also rose in popularity again.Describe what ways the boundaries of American freedom grew narrower in this period: At the end of the 19th century, the thought process of Americans changed quite a bit, towards the idea that freedom should not be offered equally, only to the right and supposed deserving people. An Ohio newspaper stated that the influx of immigrants was overrunning cities, and that they have no appreciation of the true meaning of liberty. Most of the immigrants in this period came from Italy, Russia, Status-Hungarian empires, and other countries in Southern and eastern Europe.Immigrants were looked down upon as horrible excuses for people who are inclined to steal and commit crime from birth. People started to look for a way to limit the rights of these people, and also prevent more from entering. In Boston, the immigration restriction league was formed and proposed that literacy would be required o enter the country. This was adopted by many states. Blacks also continued to see less and less rights in the South, as well as disenfranchisement. Suffrage was becoming more Of a privilege in America, instead Of a right.Explain how the United States emerged as an imperial power in the 1 asss: America started out slow as government officials and business owners decided the land and resources they had werent enough. At first, proposals to annex other countries were vetoed and over-sea focus remained mostly on trade. Then, a group of late nineteenth century thinkers proposed an idea of updated manifest destiny, and that the most beneficial thing to do for the world was to impose the Anglo-Saxon traditions on uncivilized societies and turn them into consumers of American goods.This was outlined in the book Our Country by Josiah Strong. Alfred T. Amman took advantage of the time at which western expansion ended, as all land was finally claimed by a state. He published a book that urged American expansion to move onboard because we could no longer capitalize on our own land. This book influenced James Blaine, secretary of state during the presidency of Harrison. Harrison quested the construction of four new battleships, while Blaine encouraged the president to push for Hawaii, Puerco Rice, and Cuba to be set up as naval bases. The depression further exacerbated these ideas and plunged the country into a period of aggressive nationalism, where newspapers containing sentiments of nationalism views sold like hotcakes. Vocabulary: The Farmers Alliance Farmers in the early 1 asss felt disenfranchised, so they banded together to aid each other. Spread across 43 states. The Populist Party Evolved from the farmers alliance, except it included all working classes. Their platform still remains a classic American document. They sought to redefine the idea of freedom in the contemporary government.It attracted many followers, including a large number of women who wanted suffrage, and a small number of blacks. Populist Platform Consisted of six main items: 1. Direct election Of Senators 2. Government control of currency 3. A graduated income tax 4. Low cost public financing for farmers 5. Legalize unionizing 6. Public ownership of railroads William J. Bryan -Second candidate chosen by populists for president. He was supported by democrats as well and ran as democrat even. He condemned the gold standard, and advocated free silver and unrestricted minting of silver money.He hoped it would help relieve farmer debts. He was also devoutly religious. Coccyxs Army A band of several hundred unemployed men led by Ohio businessman Jacob Coxes demanding economic relief. They marched to D. C. Where they were forced to disperse by soldiers. Pullman Strike -? Workers in a company owned town called Pullman called a strike due to low wages. The idea spread and the boycott called by the American Railway Joint crippled national rail service, government injunctions ere imposed to force laborers to work. Eugene V.Debs Charismatic leader of the rail-workers union and the Pullman strike, was jailed for contempt of court. On his release, 1 00,000 people greeted him, and he called them lovers of liberty. He said that state and national government was going to take from the weak their birthright of freedom. Free Silver Unrestricted minting of silver money, Supported by Bryan because he hoped to circulate more money to aid farmers. Election of 1 896 Won by William McKinley, the republican candidate. Bryan who represented the democrats lost by about 6 million votes.Bryan is noted to have driven many republicans to McKinley because of Brans call for inflation and speeches against corporate arrogance. Northeast and Midwest industrial states voted republican, while less populous states voted for Bryan which is why he lost. William McKinley Former Ohio governor and republican, won the election of 1896. His campaign manager Hanna created a political machine that flooded the states with pamphlets and other propaganda. The Redeemers Claimed to have redeemed the southern region of misgovernment and black rule. They were able to impose their racial order u to the failure Of populism in the south.When they gained power they quickly undid as much as they were able of Reconstruction. New laws incarcerated people for the simplest of crimes, and then convicts were bought and sold and used as a cheap form of labor, much like slavery. The Kansas Exodus 50,000 blacks migrated to Kansas in the belief they would find political equality, freedom from violence, access to education and economic opportunity. Pap singleton handed out flyers portraying Kansas as a utopia. However, most blacks didnt have the capital to farm so they ended up getting stuck there with low paying jobs.Decline of Black Politics and voting Black people gave up their interest in politics after reconstruction, and they sought more fulfilling careers in business, law, or the church. This turned out to be their worst mistake because then their voting was taken away in the south as soon as it possible. Poll taxes and other voter restrictions were enacted that were aimed at blacks but still lawful. Jim Crow Laws State and local laws mandating De cure racial segregation in Southern states. Examples: Created the poll taxes, literacy tests, and the grandfather clause.