A University Degree is a Good Investment Essay - 2257 Words

As a recent high school graduate, I spent the last year of high school deciding what I want to do with my life. It was time to seriously answer the question â€Å"what do you want to be when you grow up?† As a child this question seems so broad and open. There are a million things to choose from. One day I could’ve been a teacher, and the next day a veterinarian. But one thing you don’t hear most kids say they dream about being is a college graduate. However, when the time comes to plan your life, suddenly the options diminish and you’re really left with only two; college, or a job. For a long period of time, the majority of high school graduates have chosen college, while the remaining students go directly into the labor force or find†¦show more content†¦Since then thousands of universities have opened and offer many different fields to pursue. From law schools to technical institutes to community colleges, there are a variety of higher educati on options. Since the mass development of universities, it has become more traditional for people of all social statuses to attend college. Also, since 1636 the number of people going to college has also increased as a higher education has become more attainable for the average person. However, in recent times the trend of an increasing enrollment has faded away. This decrease in college registration influences the question of why students have begun to stray away from college in the last few years. Mathew Bidwell, a professor at the Wharton University of Pennsylvania has found that â€Å"About 300,000 fewer students enrolled in college this fall [2013], compared to 2012† (Bidwell 2). This decline in enrollment is something to worry about because the future of the United States falls heavy on the shoulders of education. In 2012 Barrack Obama set a goal for the United States: by the year 2020 America will once again have the highest proportion of college graduates in the world. (â€Å"Ensuring† 1.) With the aim of achieving this goal, it is important to stop this decline in college enrollment. In order to understand the decline in college enrollment, it is important to understand the factors that are repelling futureShow MoreRelatedApplication for a Financial Program Essay671 Words   |  3 Pagesfinance and investment and decided to complete Macroeconomics, Money and Banking module in my Economics courses. Throughout my undergraduate studies, I have always been re garded as an academically brilliant, having been recognized on the Deans List for seven consecutive semesters. I was part of top 15% economics students and invited to become a member of The Pennsylvania State University chapter of Golden Key International Honour Society. I am completing a comprehensive undergraduate degree in EconomicsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Documentary Ivory Tower By Andrew Rossi1641 Words   |  7 Pagestheir children that, providing they acquire a college education and degree, the world is their oyster. The documentary â€Å"Ivory Tower†, directed by Andrew Rossi, calls that whole notion into question. The biographical film opens at the University of Harvard, the nations oldest institution of higher learning, on move-in day. Hundreds of new students and their parents flood the campus grounds of one of America’s most prestigious universities. From there, in order to provide a complete overview of the completeRead MoreEssay on Should Everyone Go t o University916 Words   |  4 PagesShould everyone go to university? Ariel No.214158 5th November,2012 Benjamin Collins Outlines The thesis of this article is that it is wrong to push everyone to university education, which though have benefits for individual and society. It would cause underemployment and dashed expectations. I) According Tomas Friedman, American would like to focus more on quantity rather than quality comparing with Canadian. II) Higher education is a worthy personal investment. III) Not justRead MoreGoing To College Essay717 Words   |  3 PagesSawhill argue whether or not obligating students in going to college is a good idea, since some people cannot afford the cost or they are not capable of learning in a college environment. Compelling students to go to college should not be the case. People are told when they are little to make their way to college because that is the way society  wants us go. Some careers do not have anything to do with college and the steep investment it brings. To talk about all these variables, this essay will discussRead MoreMaking A Decision For A Higher Education Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesMaking a decision for a higher education can be challenging.   But, understanding the ROR (return on investment) can be an influencing factor to a good decision in pursuing a higher education.   An economic evaluation displays an ROI (return on investment) for an analysis.   An economic evaluation that broadly considers how to o ptimize the production of particular outcomes within budgetary constraints, given certain inputs, can guide such choices (Hummel-Rossi Ashdown, 2002).   However, there mustRead MoreBenefits Of A College Degree944 Words   |  4 Pageshe or she will get a good degree in their major of interest. It will never be a non-beneficial to anyone. Everyone in top position of the nation, companies, market and, college or university always have a good degree. They could have not been there today if they did not have a degree on hand. Therefore, having a college degree makes a great impact to people’s income, personality or overall quality of their life despite the fact that it is expensive, and the reward for investment have gone down. ARead MorePromise of Money Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesThe United States economy is rapidly growing since 2010. According to Bloomberg Business News, employments’ rate has risen recently. However, well-paid jobs require some minimum college degree as a credential. As a result, many students continue to pursue higher education. Going to colleges become a popular trend in a modern world. Although many people go to college for various purposes; but in my view, their purposes of going to college are a way to get out of the poverty line and to gain advantagesRead MoreAnalysis Of David Horseys s Todays Economic Indicator 976 Words   |  4 Pagesfriend from college. As the girls engage in some conversation you find out that the last time they met was in high school. You also find out that the customer just got her degree so we can assume that they last saw each other 4 years ago. While the worker complains about her â€Å"loser job† and boasts about the customers new â⠂¬Å"college degree† she asks if she can give the customer free fries with her burger. Shockingly, in the last box of the cartoon, you see a sign saying â€Å"Now Hiring† and the customer saysRead MoreDevelopment Needs Essay1101 Words   |  5 Pagesabout what my career goal is that I want to be an Investment Manager and that I will need to go to university in order for me to have the relevant qualifications needed to get there, as well as certain areas within my own personal ability an skills that I will need to work on such as Maths right. But what I have not really mentioned is, how will I work on developing these abilities and skills or how will I reach the level of studying at university? Well this is what I will do in this report, becauseRead MoreTuition Reimbursement Implementation Report1009 Words   |  5 PagesImplementation Report Ronald Ahrens XCOM/285 Essentials of Managerial Communication University of Phoenix The following report was helping us explore why we should expanding employee benefits with in this he company. We had a good year but without a good year it would benefit the company so adding tuition reimbursement as an employee benefit would be great. It would help the employees working on their degree in business or communication as they are working for us so this can be a positive in

Essay about Lord of the Flies Evil - 1010 Words

The Power of Evil Evil: A noun meaning profound immorality, wickedness, and depravity. Everyone has a little bit of evil in them, but it’s up to that person if they want to show it or not. In Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, a group of boys show the evil within themselves while being stranded on an island. Because of the situation that has been thrust upon them, they soon discover the true evil they are capable of. In the book, the boys show evil through their lust for power, the behavior that the boys express, and their murderous actions. When the boys first arrive on the island, they are all nothing but British school boys who had lived in society where rules and regulations are established. The rules and regulations,†¦show more content†¦Golding shows this when Jack tells Piggy, â€Å"Shut up, Fatty† (Golding 21). When Jack calls Piggy â€Å"fatty† it shows that Jack has no respect for Piggy and he doesn’t care about his feelings. Also, another example of disrespect is when Samneric betrayed Ralph. At first, Samneric are loyal to Ralph because they felt secure. In the last chapter however, as soon as Jack threatens and tortures the two, they change sides and submit to Jack’s authority and join his tribe. After they were forced to join Jack’s tribe, they betrayed Ralph by telling Jack where he was hiding, â€Å"He meant he’d hide in there?† â€Å"Yes-yes-oh-!† (Golding 192). This is what leads to Samneric selling out Ralph. Last but not least, in Lord of the Flies, murderous actions took place in the story that reveals humans are in fact inherently evil. Simon and Piggy’s death are both pivotal points in the novel. Simon, who is the passive and timid type, awoke to a parachutist in front of him. After seeing this, he then realize that the beast, which the boys have mistaken for, is a harmless object and is not the deadly beast. Soon after, Simon gets killed wh en he tries to tell the other boys that the â€Å"beast† is just only a parachutist. In an attempt to inform the boys, Simon finds them having a feast. The boys are dancing and chanting, caught up some kind of frenzy. The group of boys did another reenactment of a pig hunt when suddenly the boys see a shadowy figureShow MoreRelatedLord of the Flies- Evil948 Words   |  4 PagesEvery human being is savage at heart, no matter how hard they try to oppress it. Evil is an instinct, a part of human kind, but what exactly is evil and what defines it? Mr. Golding believes that evil is intrinsic to human beings; he shows some examples of evil in the Lord of the Flies, in a form called bullying. Bullying increases the bully’s self-confidence, while it lowers the victim’s, in this case Jack harass Piggy to increase his self-assurance. Humans have two desires that conflict with eachRead MoreThe Genesis of Evil in Lord of the Flies1005 Words   |  5 Pageshuman psyche ; the id, ego and superego. William Golding analyzes this further in his novel, Lord of the Flies, which is about a large group of boys that crash-land on a deserted Island after fleeing a dangerous England in the times of WWII. These young boys are used to entertain the idea of savagery vs. civilization and how evil lies deep within us all. After reading Lord of the Flies, it is possible that the evil within the boys is driven by fear, power, and the loss of innocence. To begin, fear isRead MoreGood And Evil In Lord Of The Flies Analysis1207 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Evil Springs from within and that the struggle to maintain civilization depends on the ethical nature of each individual.† - â€Å"Background† Throughout the Lord of the Flies, readers learn that people, including children, are not made of pure goodness. Deep inside there is an evil element consistently trying to rise to the surface of their minds. Golding proves that eventually the evil within the children will destroy them and the good around them. This is also proven in two other pieces of literature;Read MoreLord of the Flies Descriptive Good or Evil1070 Words   |  5 PagesLord of the Flies The novel The Lord of the Flies is based on one significant question that philosophers have been puzzled by for centuries – are humans essentially good, or are they evil? Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a famous French philosopher, theorized that humans are instinctively good, however, when given an aggravating situation, then their minds become warped and are set into a bad state. Thus, humans are naturally good, but it is society that demeans them.Read MoreInherent Good and Evil in Lord of the Flies1585 Words   |  7 PagesInherent Good and Evil in Lord of the Flies The Lord of the Flies by William Golding is tale of a group of young boys who become stranded on a deserted island after their plane crashes. Intertwined in this classic novel are many themes, most that relate to the inherent evil that exists in all human beings and the malicious nature of mankind. In The Lord of the Flies, Golding shows the boys gradual transformation from being civilized, well-mannered people to savage, ritualistic beasts. From theRead MoreGood vs. Evil - Lord of the Flies807 Words   |  4 PagesGood vs. Evil Star Wars, Superman, James Bond—all of these are stories which chronicle the ever-present warfare between good and evil. What exactly is good? How does one describe evil? The answers to these questions are highly subjective, and could be debated for years on end without ever reaching a final conclusion. However, it is widely agreed that each person is inherently born with two sides; one of which is good, the other evil. It is this sense of inherent good and evil in all of us thatRead MoreThe Prominence of Evil in Lord of the Flies, by William Golding799 Words   |  3 PagesIn the dictionary, the definition of evil is morally wrong or bad; malicious. Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, exemplifies how everyone in society is more evil than good and how it can get the best of all. The book actively traces the problems of society back to human nature and savagery that lies within the human race. Golding shows how the lacking parental control no rules, is the downfall of the ir humanity in as much as they lose the characteristics society and civilization gives themRead MoreGood Vs. Evil In Lord Of The Flies And Beowulf944 Words   |  4 PagesPower in all the wrong places Good v. Evil, it’s way more than just a concept, it’s more of a lifelong struggle inside of you. What more could you do when evil is shown all around you? Many of us may see the struggle between good and evil in the people we come across everyday. Flawed individuals may be perceived as good but are bad in the eyes of someone else; it all comes down to how you see it. The exposure to things and memories you make help impact the good in you. In order to further evaluateRead MoreGood Vs. Evil : The Lord Of The Flies And Wwii1450 Words   |  6 PagesKnowledge Good vs. Evil: The use of good and evil in the Lord of the Flies and WWII The Lord of the Flies by William Golding has shocked and stunned most everyone in the world that has read it because of the connections it makes to World War II people and countries. It provides deep insight on how civilization will eventually not exist or will be corrupted because of the evil that is found in everyone. For example, the greatest power civilization has is the power of knowledge, represented by piggyRead MoreEssay on Evil Entrap Everyone: Lord of the Flies841 Words   |  4 PagesEvil Entraps Everyone America is organized, technologically advanced, and easily accessible; Imagine a scenario in which our society vanished out of thin air, leaving humans with only our natural instincts and nature? A similar fictious event occurred at an unknown location on an island, isolating young boys Ralph, Piggy, Jack and many other children in the novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies† by William Golding. Lastly, the boys innocence is turned to savagery when being alone on the island corrupts them

Steve Jobs the Man Free Essays

Steve Jobs â€Å"The best leader of 05† Steve Paul Jobs is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Apple Inc, which he co-founded with Steve Wozniak in 1976 when he was just 21 years old. Steve Jobs is also the co-founder of Pixar Animation Studios which has grossed more than $4 billion and has won 20 Academy Awards so far. In 2006, Pixar merged with The Walt Disney Company and Steve Jobs now serves on the Walt Disney Company’s board of directors and is the largest individual share holder of Walt Disney. We will write a custom essay sample on Steve Jobs the Man or any similar topic only for you Order Now Steve Jobs after a conflict with Apple’s board of directors resigned from Apple in 1985 and founded a new company called NeXT the following year. Apple Inc’s take over of NeXT in the year 1997 reunited Steve Jobs with the company he had co-founded and became its CEO shortly after his return. Steve Jobs is known for revolutionizing the world of personal computer with his innovative user interfaces. Steve Jobs is also famous for revolutionizing the music market with his iPods and iTunes online store. Steve Jobs has also entered into the cell phone market with Apple iPhone. Apple has earned the name the most innovative consumer electronics company in the world due to the contribution of Steve Jobs. Early Life Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955 to Joanne Carole Schieble and Abdulfattah Jandali in San Francisco. He was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs of Santa Clara County, California. During his school days in California he used to attend the after-school lectures at the Hewlett-Packard Company. Later he joined the company as summer employee along with Steve Wozniak. In 1972 he joined Reed College in Portland, Oregon after graduating from high school. However he dropped out of the college after one semester and spent his time in college by taking classes in philosophy and devoting time to study counterculture. In 1974 Steve Jobs went back to California and attended meetings of Hombrew Computer Club with Steve Wozniak. He joined a video games manufacturing company as a game designer. His primary motive was to save money to go on a trip to India in search of spiritual enlightenment. After saving enough money he went to India with his friend from Reed College, Dan Kottke and returned back with his head shaved and wearing traditional Indian clothes. He returned to his job at Atari and was given the task of reducing the number of chips in the circuit board for the game Breakout. Having little knowledge in design of circuit boards, Steve Jobs joined hands with Wozniak and successfully reduced the number of chips by 50. Although Wozniak was content with inventing electronic gadgets, Steve Jobs had bigger dreams of marketing the electronic products. Steve Jobs was fascinated by a computer built by Wozniak for his own use. He then persuaded Wozniak to join him in building and marketing a personal computer. Steve Jobs and Wozniak built a prototype of Apple 1 computer in Jobs’ garage. The prototype impressed a local electronics equipment retailer who gave an initial order of twenty five. With this initial order and a sum of $1300 raised by selling Jobs’ Volkswagen micro-bus and Wozniak’s Hewlett-Packard scientific calculator they set up their first production line. Jobs asked Wozniak to quit his job at Hewlett-Packard and take charge as Vice President of research and development of the new company. Jobs received marketing advice and strategies from a former CEO of Intel who happened to be his friend. As a result the Apple Computer Co was born on April 1, 1976. Though Apple started with the marketing of printed circuit boards it gradually entered into the personal computer business. The Birth of Apple Computer The first personal computer marketed by the Apple Computer Co. was Apple I in 1976. Apple I was sold for $666. 66. Apple I was sold as an assembled circuit board (motherboard) with CPU, RAM and textual-video chips. It lacked basic features like keyboard, monitor and a case. They had to be attached by the owner of the unit. However, Apple I was the first single-board computer with video interface and an on-board ROM. Sales of Apple I earned the company $774,000. Two years after Apple I was introduced, Jobs and Wozniak came up with Apple II which revolutionized the world of personal computers. Apple II was a huge success and dominated the home and small business personal computer industry for the next five years. Apple III was introduced in 1980 which faced stiff competition from IBM and Microsoft. Apple III had a design fault (lacked a cooling fan) which resulted in recalling of thousands of units. Apple III+ was introduced 1983 which was also a failure in the market. In 1983, Jobs felt that the company needed expert management in order to face the competition from IBM and hence lured John Sculley away from Pepsi-Cola offering him the post of CEO, calling it an opportunity for John Sculley to change the world. Apple then came up with Macintosh which was a commercially successful computer mainly because of the user friendly windows Graphical User Interface (GUI). Macintosh made the user world much easier by replacing the command lines with objects displayed on the screen which the user had to click using a mouse to perform some function. Software companies seeing the growing popularity of Macintosh’s interface with the public had to change their interface to accommodate picture icons or buttons to their interface. The reason behind Macintosh’s success was its user friendly interface, flexibility and its ability to cater to specific needs and it slowly gained the attention of big business corporations which was dominated by IBM computers. Unsuccessful NeXT Venture After the sales slump in 1984 Steve Jobs’ working relationship with Sculley worsened. In May 1985 Sculley and the other board of directors relieved Jobs of his managerial duties. Jobs resigned from Apple and founded a new computer company called NeXT Computer in 1986. Steve Jobs tried to recreate the magic he had done with Apple with his new company NeXT by creating a new generation of personal computers. Jobs attempts failed as the computers were highly futuristic and costly. Having failed in the hardware division Jobs tried to revolutionize the software division. Jobs felt that OOP (Object Oriented Programming) held the key to success in software development. Jobs said that OOP concept could make the programmer’s job much easier as the OOP approach introduced modularity which meant that programmers could complete 80% of their program using pre-written chunks of code thus saving time and money. NeXTMail and NeXTStep operating system were the other notable ventures of the new company. Return to Apple After Apple’s take over of NeXT for $429 million in 1996 Steve Jobs was reunited with the company he had cofounded. He replaced the interim CEO and immediately cancelled a number of ongoing projects in Apple namely Newton, Cyberdog and OpenDoc. The research in NeXT found its way in Apple’s products. The most important of this is the evolution of NeXTStep operating system into Mac OS X. There has been no looking back for Steve Jobs after returning to Apple. In 1997 Steve Jobs announced that Apple had entered into a partnership with Microsoft for introducing new versions of Microsoft Office tools for Macintosh. In the same year Apple opened an online retail store called Apple Store based on the WebObjects application server of NeXT. The next few years saw Apple releasing new computers like iMac, iMovie and Final Cut Pro (the latter two being special video editing systems for multimedia professionals) and new versions of Mac OS. Recently Jobs released the world’s thinnest notebook MacBook air. Achievements of Steve Jobs From being a college dropout, Steve Jobs has come a long way in co-founding Apple Inc and revolutionizing the personal computer market. Through his Apple computer Steve Jobs changed people’s idea of a computer from gigantic mass of vacuum tubes restricted to big business houses and Government organizations to a user friendly small box used by the common man. Apple II was a huge success and earned the company $139,000,000 within a span of three years and the company recorded a growth of 700%. Apple dominated the industry from 1978 to 1983 and recoded a growth rate of over 150% per year. Though the NeXT venture was a commercial failure it catalyzed other important events mainly the World Wide Web. The Mac OS X is also an evolution of NeXT technology. Steve Jobs has featured on the cover of TIME magazine for five times and has appeared in the TIME’s list of 100 Most Influential People in The World for four times. Steve Jobs has also been featured in the Fortune Magazine’s list of most powerful businessmen in the world. Under the leadership of Steve Jobs Apple Inc has earned the name â€Å"the most innovative consumer electronics company in the world†. Apple Inc has entered other computer related industries like music through iTunes store and iPod and cell phone industry through iPhone. Steve Jobs’ contribution to the computer industry is highly commendable. REFERENCES Burrows, P. , Grover, R. , Green, H. (2006). Steve Job’s Magic Kingdom. New York. Business Week, February 6, 2006, Issue 3970, page 62. Burrows, P. , Grover, R. , Green, H. (2006). Steve Job’s Magic Kingdom. New York. Business Week, February 6, 2006, Issue 3970, page 62. http://proquest. umi. com/pqdweb? index=15did=979953551SrchMod e=1sid=15Fmt=3VInst=PRODVType=PQDRQT=309VName=PQDTS=1235502776c lientId=29440 â€Å"Steve Jobs. † Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. 27 Feb. 2008. â€Å"Apple Inc. † Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. 27 Feb. 2008. Angelelli, Lee. â€Å"Steve Paul Jobs†. 12 Jul. 1994. 27 Feb. 2008. â€Å"The TIME 100- Are They Worthy? †. TIME. com. 27 Feb. 2008. â€Å"Steve Jobs CEO Apple. † Apple. com. Nov. 2007. 27 Feb. 2008. How to cite Steve Jobs the Man, Papers

Definition of Eating Disorders

Question: Write a scientific report on the scope as well as characteristics of eating disorder? Answer: Introduction to the eating disorder: Since the beginning of the modern civilization, among the various contrasting factor, which can immensely influenced the numerous fundamental activities as well as the quality of the human life, health and more specifically the basic pillar of the overall health condition is very much significant. In the perspective of this recent scientific report, the various pillar of the health condition food, as well as the fundamental ingredients of the nutrition, is very much important. Here as per the instruction, this scientific report will focus on the basic disorder relating to the disorder of the food which is mainly characterized by the serious psychological followed by the physical sickness specified by the abnormal as well as the unhealthy eating habit of an individual (Absolom, 2011). Definition of the abnormal eating habit: Eating disorders, which may defined as the abnormal habit followed by the metabolism dysfunction, may also adversely, affect the body as well as the mind of the affected person, which may in later results into the serious impairment in the metabolism. In the context of the eating disorder, most of the affected patient are habituated in the unhealthy attitude along with the some abnormal believe to the intake of the food and fear of gaining body weight. After the various scientific studies and numerous elongated study relating to the abnormal habit of eating , researchers did not recognize any specific cause of the eating disorders, which directly correlated to the eating habit followed by the corrigible or incorrigible damage of overall health condition of the patient (Celebrity culture is not to blame for eating disorders 2011). However, the researchers suggest various possible causes of this mental as well as physical abnormalities regarding intake of food followed by the impaired metabolism. These are may be the tendency of being thin and smart in front of the society as well as in front of the colleges or the classmates or friends, which specially showed in the teenagers within the age group of the fifteen to twenty. Classification of the eating disorder: This part of the report scientifically demonstrated on the various category of the abnormal habit as well as the specific eating disorder of the affect Ted patient, which is consecutively may developed as the one of the most significant factor for the further discussion of the research approaches. After the various research program in the specific field of the eating disorder and numerous systematic clinical trial it can be stated that mainly two categories of the eating disorder are available which are Anorexia nervosa as well as Bulimia nervosa (Masheb, 2010). Though the main characteristic of the eating abnormality are supposed to be the result of the psychological disorder regarding the concept of fear relating to the intake of the excess amount of food followed by the gaining of extra weight. However, the mental abnormalities as well as the misconception about the intake of food, are mainly correlated to the category of anorexia nervosa. In this specific category of the eating d isorder, the affected people are suffering from very much misconception regarding the amount of food or nutrient ingredients, they intake daily. The affected people who are mainly within the age group of the fifteen to twenty are not even ready to intake minimum amount of food or essential liquid as per the daily requirement of their respective essential calorie (Reas, 2011). Because of huge lack of food as well as essential nutrients, the recipients are suffering from serious weakness, and as they did not prepare, mentally, it has a major negative impact on the metabolism as well as various physical-metabolic disorder and other associated dysfunction in the crucial physical system. In the other hand, the second category of the eating disorder, this is fundamentally characterized by the over or excessive intake of the food and another same category of liquid by the affected people. Because of the abnormal as well as unhealthy attitude or tendency to the food followed by the excessiv e exercise or sprout to the eating habit (Sanftner, 2011). Various signs and symptoms of abnormal eating pattern: As in the context of the eating disorder and the various psychological as well as physical symptoms regarding the abnormal attitude of the affected patient, anorexia is a relevant physical abnormality, which may generated during the time of suffering from this specific type of sickness. It may be a stated from the various scientific study that anorexia would again sub-classified in the two main part that are restricting type as well as binge type. As in the context of the systematic medical assessment of any short of mental as well as physical abnormalities signs and symptoms plays a significant role. Here in the case of abnormal eating habit some specific abnormal characteristics of the affected people treated as the benchmark marker for the progress of various scientific cultures oriented by the eating disorder and other associated physical problem (Shouse, 2011). In addition, as per this scientific report significant symptoms of the eating disorder are characterized by the develop ment of hair having the lanugo characteristic where a fine, as well as downy hair, is developed throughout the whole body of the affected person. Another sign represented as the development of the thin and pubic hair followed by the high tendency to generate extra hair, especially in the face. Another significant symptoms that remarkably represent the major characteristics of this particular sickness are the rate of heartbeat become irregular that may result in abnormalities in the circulation system like cardiac arrest. Sensitivity to the feeling of cold as well as the serious weakness is the another type of vital disorder. Loss of tooth and development of cavities are the physical problem which directly indicating the deficiency of calcium is the clear representation of the eating disorder. Another major symptom of the abnormal habit of eating is carried by the telogen effluvium as well as hypokalemia and may be kidney failure. Another type of the remarkable symptoms is atrophy of brain and diarrhea, etc (Slevec, 2011). Various methods of conducting research: In the perspective of the systematic way of conducting research related to the various type of psychological as well as physical abnormalities regarding the unhealthy and unspecific habit of eating, it the most significant as well as fundamental approach with the help of which, numerous essential and interesting findings can be achieved (Ola, 2010). Also, the various thought-provoking way may be developed by the scientific study of this specific topic relating to the abnormalities in eating habit to enlarge the further scope of the scientific culture. With the help of the various relevant scientific studies, numerous systematic designs may also develop by which uncountable strategies for counteracting this psychological abnormalities regarding unusual eating habit may derived (Chikaodiri, 2010). To conduct the relevant research approach, researchers go through some fundamental stage like recognizing the actual tendency and estimate the real rate of the incident regarding the abnormal pattern of intake of food. Then the researchers are thoroughly conducting the all relevant literature review on the topic relating to the Eating disorders. Then researchers derived a research design in such way that it clearly explains the unusual attitude of affected patient towards the food and another essential nutrient. The research design also effectively clarifies the various physical as well as mental and behavioral changes in the affected recipients followed by the metabolism dysfunction (Crabtree, 2010). Here in the following diagram the basic path of research designing contains the various perspective of the abnormal eating pattern are represented: Concise resultant of the analysis of the scientific study: In the context of resultant or effective outcomes in respective of conducting a research designing collecting of sample is another important factor. As per this current scientific report, the researchers emphasizes in the collecting the subject comparatively young people like the age group within the fifteen to twenty. Also, the previous scientific database regarding this type of eating abnormality suggests that in compare to the older adult, the tendency is higher in the young people of being affected by this psychological as well as physical disorder. Other significant findings of this research design also suggested that the tendency of affecting the unusual eating behavior is immensely higher in the women (Ghanean, 2011). In the other side which is remarkably ten time greater than the chances of man of being affected by the psychological as well as physical and behavioral abnormalities characterized by the unusual habit of eating and peculiar attitude towards the food and essentia l nutrients. Also, various statistical outcomes also play a significant role in judging the current overall scenario of the disorder relating to the consequent characteristic of unusual eating pattern. It also found that out of every two hundred and fifty women at least one woman is affected by the psychological as well as a mental disorder characterized by the abnormal eating pattern (Haasen, 2010). In the light of the other significant benchmark like the index of basal metabolic rate is fits lower in the affected people having the disorder of the eating pattern in compare to the normal as well as healthy human being. Also, the BMI, the index in compare to the body mass is estimated as the 17.5 in the patient suffering from the Anorexia nervosa. The researchers participating in the scientific study relating to the eating disorder suggested that continuous restriction in taking sufficient amount of food and essential nutrient may even result in serious dysfunction of the major physi ological system followed by the death (Healey, 2010). Conclusion: After the above discussion about the abnormal eating pattern, which may clarified as the unusual habit of eating, characterized by the metabolism dysfunction, it may be concluded that numerous interesting, as well as effective approaches, may be developed by the scientific study of the eating disorder. As the overall estimation of the above discussion about the scientific report also suggest that eating disorder could also negatively affect the body as well as the mind of the affected person, in later which results in the serious dysfunction in the in the metabolic system. Also it may, estimated that This specific research design relating to the abnormalities in eating habit to enlarge the further scope of the scientific culture. With the help of the various relevant scientific studies, numerous systematic designs may also develop by which uncountable strategies for counteracting this psychological abnormalities regarding unusual eating habit may derived. References: Absolom, S., Roberts, A. (2011). Connecting with Others: The Meaning of Social Eating as an Everyday Occupation for Young People. Journal Of Occupational Science, 18(4), 339-346. doi:10.1080/14427591.2011.586324 Celebrity culture is not to blame for eating disorders. (2011). Nursing Children And Young People, 23(7), 5-5. doi:10.7748/ncyp2011.09.23.7.5.p6249 Masheb, R., Grilo, C., White, M. (2010). An examination of eating patterns in community women with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. International Journal Of Eating Disorders, 44(7), 618-624. doi:10.1002/eat.20853 Reas, D., Wisting, L., Kapstad, H., Lask, B. (2011). Convergent Validity of the Eating Disorder Examination and the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire Among University Women in Norway. European Eating Disorders Review, 19(4), 357-361. doi:10.1002/erv.1068 Sanftner, J. (2011). Quality of life in relation to psychosocial risk variables for eating disorders in women and men. Eating Behaviors, 12(2), 136-142. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2011.01.003 Shouse, S., Nilsson, J. (2011). Self-Silencing, Emotional Awareness, and Eating Behaviors in College Women. Psychology Of Women Quarterly, 35(3), 451-457. doi:10.1177/0361684310388785 Slevec, J., Tiggemann, M. (2011). Media Exposure, Body Dissatisfaction, and Disordered Eating in Middle-aged Women: A Test of the Sociocultural Model of Disordered Eating. Psychology Of Women Quarterly, 35(4), 617-627. doi:10.1177/0361684311420249 Banham, L. and Gilbody, S. (2010). Smoking cessation in severe mental illness: what works?. Addiction, 105(7), pp.1176-1189. Chikaodiri, A. (2010). Health professionals familiarity and attributions to mental illness. Mental Illness, 2(1), p.1. Crabtree, J., Haslam, S., Postmes, T. and Haslam, C. (2010). Mental Health Support Groups, Stigma, and Self-Esteem: Positive and Negative Implications of Group Identification. Journal of Social Issues, 66(3), pp.553-569. Ghanean, H., Nojomi, M. and Jacobsson, L. (2011). Internalized stigma of mental illness in Tehran, Iran. SRA, 1(1). Haasen, C. (2010). Comorbidity of paraphilia and depression in Mexico. Mental Illness, 2(1), p.8. Healey, J. (2010). Understanding mental illness. Thirroul, N.S.W.: The Spinney Press. Inheriting Mental Illness. (2010). Science, 327(5971), pp.1307-1307. Koschade, J. and Lynd-Stevenson, R. (2011). The stigma of having a parent with mental illness: Genetic attributions and associative stigma. Australian Journal of Psychology, 63(2), pp.93-99. Ola, B. and Morakinyo, O. (2010). Study habits among Nigerian secondary school students with brain fag syndrome. Mental Illness, 2(1), p.2. Payton, A. and Thoits, P. (2011). Medicalization, Direct-to-Consumer Advertising, and Mental Illness Stigma. Society and Mental Health, 1(1), pp.55-70. Verhaeghe, M., Bracke, P. and Christiaens, W. (2010). Stigma and Client Satisfaction in Mental Health Services. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40(9), pp.2295-2318. Weinstein, J. (2010). Mental health, service user involvement and recovery. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

New School Program in Seattle

The USA has been an example of a democratic society where people have equal rights and opportunities. However, the US equality has often been questioned. Admittedly, there can be no equality in a segregated society. The Civil Rights Movement is regarded as a successful campaign.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on New School Program in Seattle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Though, segregation is still in many areas (or rather most areas) in the USA. Rosenthal and Mayo (2012) claim that a new Seattle school plan contributes to the increase in segregated areas in the city and its suburbs. Clearly, such racial groups as African Americans will not be able to pay for buses to attend schools in better areas (noteworthy, these schools are also considered to be better than those in poorer areas). These children will have fewer educational opportunities and this will inevitably lead to fewer job opportunities for them in f uture. Therefore, it is possible to note that the new school plan can negatively affect development of the city as it will contribute to development of a highly segregated society. To consider the impact of the new school program, it is necessary to take a closer look at such theoretical perspective as urban ecology. This theoretical perspective helps better understand the processes and trends existing in the city (Crowder, n.d., p. 3). According to this perspective, some social groups tend to dominate certain areas. Historically, more well-to-do areas have been dominated by the white population, while poorer areas have been populated by African Americans. In this respect, it is obvious that it is vital for African American young population to have an opportunity to leave the poorer neighborhoods. Young African Americans can go to better schools in other areas so that they have more educational opportunities in future. Admittedly, schools in more prosperous neighborhoods tend to pro vide better educational services and students of these schools often enter colleges and/or universities, and this, in its turn, helps them get better jobs. Nonetheless, the new program deprives children and young people from poorer neighborhoods of such educational opportunities (Rosenthal Mayo, 2012). Population of poorer neighborhoods can become confined to their neighborhoods as, obviously, they are unable to pay extra money for transport. In the end, this program will become one of the major factors contributing to residential segregation, i.e. distribution of certain social groups into separate areas (Lecture 9, p.1). Salaries, real estate prices, educational opportunities are some of the factors that affect residential segregation. It may seem that diversity is no longer one of the priorities of officials.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On balance, it is possible to note that the new school program in Seattle can have a number of negative effects. Unfortunately, segregation still persists in the American society and such programs can contribute to further development of a segregated society. Admittedly, financial difficulties the city is facing should be taken into account and it is possible to economize. However, it is unacceptable to try to economize at the expense of those who have even more financial constraints. The program can deprive many students coming from poorer neighborhoods of their chance to succeed in life. This program can also contribute to creation of the society where well-to-do areas enjoy prosperity while poorer neighborhoods are struggling with such problems as violence and crime. It is time to face the problem and start diminishing residential segregation in the state and nationwide. Reference List Crowder, K. (n.d.). Soc201A Lecture 3: Theoretical perspectives on urban change. Lecture 9: Residential segregation. Rosenthal, B.M. M ayo, J. (2012, August 20).6 Seattle schools have become whiter as new assignment plan changes racial balance. The Seattle Times. Retrieved from http://old.seattletimes.com/html/education/2018958662_schoolsegregation16m.html This essay on New School Program in Seattle was written and submitted by user Nyla Myers to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Examples of Supply in Economics

Examples of Supply in Economics Supply is defined as the total amount of a given product or service that is available for purchase at a set price. This core component of economics may seem vague, but you can find examples of supply in everyday life. Definition The law of supply states  that  assuming all else is held constant, the quantity supplied for a good rise as the price rises. In other words, the quantity demanded and the  price  is positively related. The relationship between supply and demand can be illustrated like this: Supply Demand Price Constant Rises Rises Constant Falls Falls Increases Constant Falls Decreases Constant Increases Economists   say supply is determined by several factors, including: Price Buyers want to pay as little as possible for a good or service, while producers want to maximize profit by charging as much as possible. When supply and demand are balanced, price tends to be stable Cost The less it costs to manufacture a good, the greater a producers profit margin when that good is marketed at a specific price point. As the cost of production decreases, the more product a manufacturer can produce. Competition Manufacturers may be compelled to lower the price of their goods in order to match the price of similar products offered by a competitor, thus lowering profits. Likewise, producers will seek the lowest price on raw materials, which can, in turn, affect suppliers. Supply and demand do fluctuate over time, and both producers and consumers can take advantage of this. For example, consider season  demand on clothing. In the summertime, the demand for swimsuits is very high. Producers, anticipating this, will ramp up production in the winter in order to meet demand as it increases from spring into summer. But if consumer demand is too high, the price on swimwear will rise because it will be in short supply. Likewise, in the fall retailers will begin clearing out excess inventory of swimsuits to make room for cold-weather clothing. Consumers will find prices reduced and save money, but their choices will be limited. Elements of Supply There are additional factors that economists say can affect supply and inventory. Specific quantity is the amount of a product that a retailer wants to sell at a given price is known as the quantity supplied. Typically a time period is also given when  describing quantity  supplied For example: When the price of an orange is 65 cents the quantity supplied is 300 oranges a week.If the price of copper falls from $1.75/lb to $1.65/lb, the quantity supplied by a mining company will fall from 45 tons a day to 42 tons a day. A supply schedule is a table which lists the possible prices for a good and service and the associated quantity supplied. The supply schedule for oranges could look (in part) as follows: 75 cents - 470 oranges a week70 cents - 400 oranges a week65 cents - 320 oranges a week60 cents - 200 oranges a week A supply curve is simply a supply schedule presented in graphical form. The standard presentation of a supply curve has price given on the Y-axis and quantity supplied on the X-axis. Price elasticity of supply represents how sensitive quantity supplied is to changes in price. Sources Investopedia staff. Law of Supply. Investopedia.com.McIntyre, Shawn. Economics for Beginners. Owlcation.com, 30 June 2016.

Question 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Question 3 - Essay Example The frontal plane divides the human body into two halves, the front and the back. However, despite this division, the exercises involved consider side-to-side rather than front-to-back exercises. The exercises that involve the frontal plane are lateral dumbbell raises, side bends, side shuffling, lateral lunges and lateral band steps. These exercises are important in preparing the body for daily body movements. One should balance the frontal plane exercises for the upper, lower and core parts of the human body (Coulson, 2007). The transverse plane divides the human body into upper and lower halves, or top and bottom halves. It is involved in exercises that are done by twisting the body. The rotational movements move all or part of your body around the head-to-toe axis. Common exercises are rotating lunges, rotating chest presses, cable twists, rotating rows and medicine ball twists. The transverse exercises are very essential in preparing the body for movements in this plane. Including them in a regular exercising routine helps one avoid injuries that occur in this plane. These exercises are, however, not common in many workout routines. Overlooking them results in injuries such as ACL

Interpret the legal factors involved in corporate management and Essay - 1

Interpret the legal factors involved in corporate management and ownership - Essay Example For instance, share holders can sue the board of directors for an act they negligently commit or in breach of set By-laws. Jane, who is a share holder, is aggrieved by the boards’ decision to invest heavily in the company’s growth in negligent reliance on its officer’s financial reports. It is therefore important to establish whether the directors are liable or not while giving reasons for or against this assertion. In establishing liability, the most important consideration is whether the management acted within their authority or not which is derived from the company’s By-laws. This is the main reference in case of any conflict. However, there are general duties expected of officers which seem inherent in all corporations. Directors or officers to any Corporation are expected to perform daily duties with loyalty and obedience. â€Å"Among the daily duties of such workers include strategic planning, putting in place internal controls to ensure proper book keeping, implementing any devised strategies and setting up committees† (Whincup, 1998). The above case reveals a kind of directors who present faulty financial reports and the shareholder on full reliance of the reports incurs considerable losses. The directors in this question acted within their authority since book keeping falls within their job specification. However, they can be discharged from this liability if they can show that they acted in good faith and not in a fraudulent manner. This comes in especially where other persons acted on their behalf. They are however still liable since the acts were committed by their agents. The business judgment rule can be a good defense for the officers. â€Å"The rule immunizes corporate management from liability for actions that are undertaken in good faith, when the actions are within both the power of the corporation and the authority of the management† (Miller, 2011). From the foregoing, the

Human Observation Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human Observation Project - Research Paper Example For this documentation, an observation on how sales people practically profile their customers even before they enter the shop and how they treat the said individuals after profiling them shall be further presented. It is expected by the researcher that through this particular documentation a better idea on how people deal with people based on how they carry themselves shall be better focused upon. The application of personality theory shall be used in this documentation to see how people respond to other individuals' appearance and approach to clothing selection and presentation (Allport, 2002, 43). This theory is to be used to attain the basic aim of finding out how reactions of a person towards another creates a definite behavioural effect on the part of the one who is taking the role of the observer (Carver, 2004, 34). Basically, the personality theory is based upon the identification of human behavioural response towards the matters that are happening around them, may it be regarding a particular event or a particular person they might have a connection with. To assure that this research would garner considerable results that are in connivance with the hypothesis being proven, the researcher has decided to place an accomplice who would stand as two different people in two different events that are considered to be the primary situations that are to be used as the key conceptual factor that would be the foundation of this experimental research. During the first trial, the accomplice would be dressed as a rather ordinary person in slippers and would be asked to enter a jewellery shop. A recording of the conversation that would occur between the accomplice and the personnel that would approach him would be recorded. He would then choose a particular accessory and buy it and an observation on how the sales person and other personnel involved would react to the gesture of the accomplice shall be recorded for observation as well. During the second trial, the accomplice shall be dressed well. The observation shall be recorded by the accomplice himself. This time, he would not buy anything from the shop. The comments shall be recorded as much as possible to give a possible reflection on the hypothesis that is being proven in this experimentation. Results FIRST TRIAL: There were three sales personnel in the shop. Two of them approached the ordinarily dressed accomplice. One stood just beside the jewellery stand while the other assists him closely. Not actually knowing what to offer to the accomplice, the sales person just accompanied him wherever he went acting like as if he would steal the accessories that he inspects for buying. The guard was also standing at a steady trying to see what the accomplice was doing. Everyone in the store was likely adamant about the situation but never showed any "shooing" character towards the accomplice. When the accomplice finally buys something, it seemed like as if the hard attention given

The Job Role Of A Social Worker

The Job Role Of A Social Worker A social workers role is to provide support for people who have been socially excluded or are experiencing crisis. They maintain professional relationships with service users by acting as guides or critical friends. There job includes working with people as well as working closely with other health and social care staff, such as nurses when a child has been in hospital. Social workers job includes working in a range of settings with relevant legal laws and procedures, supporting individuals, families and groups within the community. The different settings they might work in may include clients home, schools, hospitals and other public sectors and voluntary organisations. There job also includes working with young people and their families, work with young offenders, people with mental health conditions, school non-attendees, drug and alcohol abusers, people with learning and physical disabilities and also the elderly. The Government legislation focus on the combination of health and social work services, which means that social workers often work in multidisciplinary teams. Duty of a Social Worker The duty of a social worker is to ensure that all families are together and are in the best relationship possible, they also ensure that all children are treated well, and if not they try their best to find a home for children. They also have the duty of keeping children safe from harm that has previously been attacked. There duty is to provide guidance and support for all users of the service and helping the users to gain confidence and support in them. Day to Day Activities The day to day activities of a social worker includes carrying out interviews with service users and their families to access and review their situation. They also offer information and counselling support for the clients and their families, they also recommend and sometimes make decisions about the best course of action for the client. Social workers also make referrals for their clients for example referral to rehab if they have drug issues. They also maintain records and prepare reports for legal actions, by for example giving evidence to court and participating in meetings to provide the best service possible. Skills and Characteristics Social workers need to have certain skills and characteristics in order to full fill their duty. Having the qualities of a social worker enables them to gain job satisfaction. The skills, characteristics and qualities that a social worker needs to have is to be good at problem solving, this is because there are many situations that will occur which need good problem solving. They also need to have the skills of being a positive person, being committed to their job, being socially competent, good time management and good communication. Being able to negotiate is a vital skill which is needed to have the skills and characteristics of a social worker and being able to work in a team and co-operating when necessary. Social workers also need knowledge and understanding of legislations and legal procedure, but if not then this can be known whilst in training or in education. Responsibilities Social workers have variety of different responsibilities that they need to carry out professionally. They work with different aged clients and therefore their responsibilities differ from age groups. However the main responsibilities that they need to carry out are supporting clients, guiding them, advising them and helping people accept that some situations cannot be changed. They need to ensure that they maintain confidentiality about all clients and do not share any information without the permission of clients or they are able to share information with who they think its important to see. Social workers are able to work either private or public sectors. However are commonly employed in the public sector by local authorities. This is because there is always a need for social workers as there are not many left The Independent [2001] states that children are in danger because of the lack of social workers. Social workers are funded by the government through the local authorities. This is because they work in different locations such as, social services, hospitals, homes etc and therefore these departments have the major component of British local government expenditure. Teamwork Teamwork is very important during life as working with a shared group of people helps to gain success. Teamwork can be done by anyone; it can work for social workers or clients. Teamwork is very important in terms of the role of a social worker because they need to take care of all clients in the workplace and make sure that everything is up to professionally standard. Teamwork is important to maintain confidential information on the development of clients with themselves and other co-workers who need to know all this. They also need to write reports on the progress of clients and families. Without teamwork social workers will not be able to help clients progress, the better a social worker knows their client and the situation, the better they are able to help them progress and support themselves. Social workers need good communication skills as they work closely with doctors, health visitors and child psychologists. An example where social workers did not work as a team was the case of Victoria Climbie who died because of severe physical abuse. Images of social workers: The above images show that social workers work with young people helping them through their problems. They also work with people with mental health conditions, school drop outs, drug and alcohol abusers, people with learning and physical disabilities and also the elderly. Status Status means a persons position in a particular job. Their value in society, it is based on peoples success, gender, money and education. Questionnaire I carried out a questionnaire to find out what society thought about the status of a nursery nurse. To do this I had asked 10 candidates to complete my questionnaire. The results showed that 10 out of 10 candidates said that the job role they consider to hold a higher status between a social worker and nursery nurse was social worker. This indicates that social workers have a high status. In addition to this I found out that 10 out of 10 candidates said that social workers have more social importance in society, because of better pay, better terminology and they have more responsibility, this shows social workers are better than nursery nurses. Furthermore I found that majority of the people said that having high level of qualifications gives you a boost on the status ladder because they are then more experienced in what they do. When a person has a degree in such a subject they are seem as ,more important in society than a nursery nurse because you can be a nursery nurse at only doing GCSEs whereas social worker you need to be a graduate. They also said that status refers to how skilled you are in the society because if a person has been in educa tion for a long time they think that, that person has more knowledge in the specific area. Therefore having a job role title has an effect in society on the status ladder so from a social worker and nursery nurse the majority said social worker. Overall my questionnaire shows that majority of my candidates consider the job role of a social worker to have a higher social importance than a nursery nurse. The variety of reasons why this is the reason is mentioned in the above paragraph. Therefore this questionnaire indicates that social workers do have social importance in society than a nursery nurse, mainly because social workers need more education in their specific work area. Approval I have researched 5 articles from different newspaper and websites that referred to what the media thought of social workers. I have done this to see how the media might portray a social worker to the general public. This will affect status. The Guardian, (2010), implies that social workers are not carrying out their job properly. This shows that social workers are looked at negatively. The article is based on Baby P who died at 17 months due to being physically abused in 2007. The Guardian (2010), states Staff at Haringey council in north London wrongly concluded that the toddlers injuries were probably caused by lack of supervision and so used wholly inappropriate methods in his case. This suggests that social workers are not carrying out their job properly. In addition the BBC (2002), also implied that social workers are failing to do their jobs correctly. The BBC (2002), informs two social workers at the heart of the Victoria Climbie child abuse scandal have been sacked for gross misconduct. The Free Press (2010) states A social worker that admitted failings across the whole range of his practice, while part of a team working with Blaenau Gwents most vulnerable children, is beginning a two-year suspension. This shows another negative view of social workers. However, The BBC (2010) shows that social workers are doing there very best in order to ensure that a child is safe at home, this shows a positive side to a social worker. In conclusion the above evidence suggests that the media perceive social workers as not carrying their jobs out correctly. Although there was some positive articles found the majority articles were negative, therefore this shows that the media can strongly affect the status of a job role through the way it is communicated to people, it might be said the job role Social Worker has a low status, therefore the media affects status. Qualifications The qualifications that a social worker needs to have a three-year honours degree or a post-graduate qualification in social work. They need to have 200 days of practice learning. This ensures that people have the practical skills required of them, they also have the first 6 weeks of employment social care workers will be given initial education training, which helps to extend skills and experience for social workers. Other qualifications that are needed is the National Vocational Qualification (NVQ), which has now become a part of the qualifications needed for employees who want to have a career in social care. Qualifications that may benefit social workers are being educated further in the specific area they are working in and obtaining experiences. This is because the more a person knows and understands about being social workers the more they will be able to achieve satisfaction in their job. The more qualified a social worker is the more they are able to go up in the status ladder. Career progression Having a social worker career gives many opportunities to go into a different route for a career such as being a counsellor because of they can use the skills that has been gained from social working, they can become a team leader or manager in the setting. Social workers can progress in their career by choosing to gain some other qualifications such as working in different settings e.g. working with public, private and voluntary sector as this can progress their career. By working in different settings this can help in understanding how to carry out different job roles in different settings for example working directly with the people e.g. as a councellor. They can also progress by taking other different roles such as more managent roles e.g. working as a team leader. They can also change and progress career by working in the same role but working with a particular group of people to be able to widen their experience and specialise in a apraticular area such as working with children with learning disabilities. Local factors In this section I will be evaluating what I have researched about local factors that affect job opportunities in my area. Local factors, which influence job opportunities, are; job vacancies, transport such as buses, taxis, cars or cycles. It also can influence or affect job opportunities because of housing, the workplace and also because of jobs. In the Lancashire area there are many Social workers jobs available in large places. Therefore, social workers from smaller towns are able to access larger communities were more jobs are available. Qualified social workers in the public sector in England are eligible for help so there are able to buy homes near or away from work. Housing is a problem for all most every job if they are in big cities such as London, Manchester. This is because the housing prices are high and therefore some people cannot afford it and so they might lose out on the job or they pay extra on transport to get to and from work, and therefore this affects job opportunities. However if workers receive help from the government then this can enable social workers to get jobs in bigger areas such as London where jobs are always available. However forensic social worker jobs are available because they are recruiting qualified forensic social workers. These are provided by a private hospital in Bury. This gives social workers a possibility to provide services to the patients in the hospital. In Lancashire there is a shortage of social workers due to previous cases such as Baby Peter and Victoria Climbie, because of these cases social workers are not put under pressure as they cannot allow the same situation to happen again as this will result in extreme measures such as public not being able to trust them and they all lose their jobs. As a result of shortage of staff there is workload on all staff because there has been a high rise in cases. As mentioned before in the approval section, many people do not want a career in social working because of the negative images that the media has portrayed about them. There are around 323 children in Lancashire are being cared for in other parts of the country, as there arent enough social workers in this area. Research has been done on social workers and to see what has happened due to the shortage of them, and from the community care case-load survey [2010], it can therefore conclude that social workers have 40case loads each because of the rise in cases. This can affect job opportunity because this can cause problems for clients and social workers themselves because they may be under stress leading them in not being able to provide the best service for clients. This can affect job opportunity because some workers may not be able to cope with the workload and therefore leading them in not staying in a job like this. National and Political Factors In this section I will be evaluating what I have researched about the National and Political factors that affect job opportunities. The 2010 spending review states that about 490.000 public sector jobs are likely to be lost. Social workers faced 25% cut in October 2010 spending review, it results in a funding gap of  £2.2bn and this way only one in four elderly people will receive help from the council. This shows that social workers will not be able to care for all clients that need help and support. As a result of the job cutsjob opportunities have been affected because social workers job are not be available in smaller areas. 1,000 jobs are expected to be cut in 2010 and 2013, so  £80million can be saved. This shows that job opportunities are affected because there will be jobless workers who might not be able to find available in smaller areas. The 2005 European directive stated that social workers need to operate at both local and global levels. This means that they need to be aware of both local and global levels so they are able to work in different settings. The 2005 European directive introduced a new degree level professional qualification. After this was introduced almost, 10,000 social workers had applied to the UK, in order for them to gain the practice that is needed for this job. This shows that job opportunity has been affected because many social workers applied for this degree level professional qualification and therefore there will be many of them applying for jobs however they may not be enough for everyone. Many people may be attracted to this job role because social workers are entitled to non-repayable bursaries through the NHS Business Services Authority Prescription Pricing Division. This affects job opportunity because more people will want to work as they dont need to pay for their courses as it is NHS funded. Public sector workers face pay freezes and potential job cuts in the emergency budgets. This hits around four in ten workers including social workers. This shows that social workers are not getting paid for their job which affects job opportunity because they are not getting paid. Demographic Factors: Demography means the study of human population in a country for example in the UK, this research would include aspects such as world population, composition, birth, ageing, migration, race, death and change over time. This is used by governments and other non governments organisations because the government need to understand and study more about the populations so they are aware of the countries condition such as the economic market research. For example if there are a rise of births in the UK then there might be a rise in child abuse therefore they need to ensure enough social workers are available. The changes in the population affects job opportunities because as the population keeps growing then the more people there will be wanting jobs, therefore there may be lots of people who want the same job, however cannot get the jobs because the job availability may be limited. Social workers are more known for having female gender workers as high as 79% whereas male workers as low as 20%. This might be because people think females have better connection with people, as they are fairly positive and are good at problem solving and multi-tasking. Research shows that in 1993 women aged 20-24years were in cohabited relationships and having children. Therefore this shows that there are a number of children increasing, this can lead to more social workers needed if there are children e.g. getting abuse or have drug issues etc. This also can suggest that if there are not enough social workers then the workload for social workers can become high because in some areas such as in Lancashire there is a shortage of social workers. The BBC News [2009] suggested that there is a lack of social workers because in 2008 there was up to a third of posts that were unfilled. This shows that social workers are needed but people are not taking these posts, maybe because of the pressure it puts them under. This shows that job opportunities are affected because there are people who are not taking the available jobs. The social workers that have a high age have more experience in the social worker industry. The diagram shows that 25years or more have 20% more experience and therefore this may stop from younger workers in getting a job because the elder generation are not leaving their job because they need to provide [look at appendices]. The more experienced social workers the more experienced circumstances will be seen and be able to act accordingly without fail. Development of New Technology: It is important that everybody who works in both public and private sectors to gain new technology skills as this is created to help people in their daily lives. Therefore it is important that social workers use the skills required, this is because social workers can use computers to gain better access to their case studies rather than looking through a pile of papers. It is also important that even though new technologies are created for both work and home purposes it is important they have a back-up of what they do. This can affect job opportunities because there may be social workers who are much older and are not aware of the new technologies and therefore they cannot carry out their job properly or they may be made replaced. Social workers need to have IT skills because they will be able to update, change remove any information very quickly and easily. Social workers can just type a name in their database and all the information that is required will be there depending on who inserted the information. Conditions of work Social workers have choices whether they want to work full time or part time, this is because they will have different job opportunities. For example a social worker who is doing a part time job, can also complete a part time qualification such as a masters degree. The working conditions that a social worker, works in are part-time or full-time. There working hours are normally 37 hours per week. However in residential settings this may be different hours, depending on which clients they are working with. Social workers have a lot of paper work that they need to do and interviews that they need to do and review and therefore this can be both emotionally rewarding if they win a case but there job can also be very demanding. Therefore the work conditions are different depending on the person and the work place, for example in some areas there is a shortage of social workers and therefore other social workers have a heavy workload. Pay Social workers get a good pay, however the more the experience and qualifications the more pay they are entitled to. For example a social workers starting salary is approximately  £19,500 in the UK. However the more experience and qualifications some social workers are entitled to get a pay of approximately  £40,000 per year. This shows that they pay is good for beginners and the more experienced and also for the public sector because they get paid more than those in the private sector, research showed this. Holiday Social workers who work full-time have a statutory right to 28 daysHYPERLINK http://www.adviceguide.org.uk/index/life/employment.htmHYPERLINK http://www.adviceguide.org.uk/index/life/employment.htm paid annual leave, including bank and public holidays. Other workers who are pert time also have holidays but this may not be paid leave. They also get paid on paid leave, this is approximately 5.6 weeks. This is similar to what a teacher gets when they are on holiday however primary teachers, high school teachers etc get more holidays, this is because when students have holidays, teachers do to, even though it may not allow them to have a holiday because of the amount of work they might need to mark. Therefore this is good for social workers because there has been research done and shown that social workers in the public sector have more days than those in the private sector. Hour/Work pattern Working hours are normally 37- 40 hours per week, 5 times a day. They work from 8am 5pm every day. Job security Social workers all have good job security because the telegraph showed that there is a continued high demand and pressure on social services and healthcare, However though there is a high demand for social workers, there are many workers who have left the job because of the pressure and stress that has been put on them and therefore they left. Therefore this shows that to some extent there is job security, however this is not the case all the time. Pension rights When social workers work in the public sector some of their wage gets taken of them and straight into their pension account for future needs, this is money that workers in a public sector do not see. However in the private sector the workers themselves have to inquire on their pension schemes. However research has shown that social workers have to pay an extra  £75 a month in to their pensions if the governments plan to increase employee contributions goes ahead in 2012. Over time Four in ten social workers have unmanageable caseloads therefore they work overtime and some organisations give overtime pay whereas some do not give overtime pay. However sometimes, some organisations pay social workers if they work overtime however its not very easy to get. Job satisfaction Job satisfaction is when an individual is content with their profession. When someone feels he/she is capable and has value within their job, this helps them feel worthy of recognition. One way to achieve job satisfaction within a company is to promote the employees teamwork qualities, as this motivates the individual and is a good way to build his/her satisfaction. It is crucial that his/her colleagues help handle work problems and offer support. Consequently, this encourages people to feel their work is meaningful, honourable and so it allows the individual to respect others surrounding him as well as build a close relationship with colleagues. In order for a social worker to gain job satisfaction they need to be assertive and be able to negotiate on behalf of their clients and co-workers. Being able to analyse and assess situations shows that an individual is good at their job and shows they enjoy it, as they know what they are doing, this shows that social workers can gain job satisfaction by being fairly confident in the way they carry out their job, managing their time well and at the same time being reliable to finish a task when given. Another way for an individual to not have job satisfaction within a company is when they are not promoted by the employees teamwork qualities, as this stops motivating the individual. Also when there pay is not enough for them, they may start to slack in working, as they want to get the pint across that they are not getting paid enough for the job they are carrying out. Or someone can not be satisfied in their job because they havent got any friendly co-workers and the atmosphere is not a great place to be, therefore this can lead to dissatisfying job role. For an individual to gain satisfaction in their job they can improve the environment by trying to communicate with other co-workers and see whether they have any similar attractions or dislikes, they may work together on a case given to them to work as a team, they can listen to each others ideas to help the case to be finished. Client outcomes The outcome that social workers want is for all service users to have the best service provided. Their outcomes also includes offering and referring clients to relevant services, to be able to support and guide their clients and make them able to be on their own at times. It is important that social workers achieve all their outcomes because if they have not then it can lead to unprofessionalism and cases like Victoria Climbie and Baby Peter. Stressors Stressors means when an individual is taking on an activity, experience, condition, or a job situation, which causes them to stress. For example; Social workers have a lot of stress and things on their mind because of the amount of workload they have to deal with, role conflict, role ambiguity and family conflict. Other pressures related to being a social worker are having a tight schedule and also job performance as social workers are stigmatised by the media for not doing their job properly so this puts more pressure on them. The Guardian, (2010), implies that social workers are not carrying out their job properly. The article is based on Baby P who died at 17 months due to being physically abused in 2007. The Guardian (2010), states Staff at Haringey council in north London wrongly concluded that the toddlers injuries were probably caused by lack of supervision and so used wholly inappropriate methods in his case. Another stressful factor is trying to maintain a good relationship with bosses, colleagues and their clients. If job-related stress is severe this can result in physical, mental and emotional exhaustion. This type of job related stress occurs mainly in individuals who feel that they as a person and the work they do are not recognised. Research from oxford journals shows social workers who found their job satisfying felt that it was much pressured and that this adversely affected the service they provided. Social workers have indicated high levels of general anxiety. The psychological health measures have also found that in these professions if people do suffer from exhaustion they can perhaps go on a sick leave as they are known to take twice as much sick leave from work. The Daily Mail (2009) social workers take more sick days than any other public service professional. Anti Discriminatory Practice Anti Discriminatory Practice is a system to help fight against discrimination in the workplace. This practice helps prevent discrimination against race, class, gender, disability, age, homosexuality, domestic status, transgender, carers responsibility and others. This practice takes into account how an individual behaves towards other individuals in the work place and out of work places. All employees in the social worker sector take on this practice so there is no discrimination on the work grounds and promote equality for the employees and its clients. Sex Discrimination Act The Sex Discrimination Act helps protect females and males from discrimination. This Act protects people from being discriminated on the basis of gender, marital status, pregnancy, work accommodations, services, facilities and many more. This act also creates quality for both males and females in the work place. This is an important law within the social work grounds because it is important for all employees to treat everyone equally without discriminating who they wish to work with. Race Relations Act The Race Relations Act is a Law in the work place that prevents discrimination on the grounds of race. This law includes protection from discrimination of race, colour, nationality, ethnic or national origin, and many more. This is so that males and females from any ethnic background have the same equality as others in the work place. Social workers work with different people around the country, they will meet different people with different ethnic backgrounds and it is their job to make sure that all people are safe from abuse and discrimination. DDA 1995 The Disability Discrimination Act is a civil rights law, which prevents discrimination of disabled individuals, and has the same equal rights as others in the work place. It is important that people maintain these rules and regulations for the protection of the workers in the work place. Social workers help different people, these can be able-bodied people or disabled people and it is their job to take care of everyone from abuse and other forms of violence as disabled people are more prone to it. The health and safety (first aid) regulation Health and safety presents regulations on the responsibilities to preserve safe, clean and protected work surroundings. In the social worker department it is necessary for them to carry out first aid, risk assessments, working safely in the kitchen and many more to keep themselves and others from risk of infection and disease. Workplace (Health, safety and welfare) regulations The workplace regulations 1992 state that the workplace should be safe and secure for the employers and others who are present at the work place. Therefore it is important for social workers to take care of co-workers as well as clients who are present in the building or they will be responsible to what happens. Criminal Records Bureau (CRB check) The CRB service enables workplaces in the public, private and voluntary sector to make safe rec

A Case Study of a Colloid Cyst :: Medical Tumors Cancer Essays

A Case Study of a Colloid Cyst Colloid cysts in the third ventricle of are very rare intracranial benign tumors. The cysts are located deep inside which makes treatment of the tumor very difficult. It takes a team of skilled professionals to treat patient with these kinds of cysts. The two people that I will be focusing on are the Neurologist and the Neurosurgeon even though there are whole teams of people that specialize in neurosurgery and that see to the patients care pre and post operation. The Role of the Neurologist: The role of the Neurologist is to diagnose and come up with a plan of action for the patient, depending on what is wrong with the patient. The Neurologist can order test for the patient to see what is wrong and what needs to be done. These tests can include but are not limited to blood test, CT scan, or MRI scan. The Neurologist works with the Neurosurgeon and instructs him or her on what to do during the surgery. Patient can get referred to Neurologist for many reasons but most often the patient symptoms are intracranial pressure (headaches) and/ or dizzy spells. Common signs of a colloid cyst are short-term memory interruptions and papilledema. Papilledema is swelling of the optic disk where the optic nerve enters the eyeball. The optic nerve is responsible for carrying virtual impulses to the brain. Based on the symptoms of the patient the neurologist will order test to find out what is going on. A Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one way of diagnosing. Most of the brain and central nervous system problems are diagnosed through the use of a MRI. MRI creates an image using nuclear magnetic resonance and is possible because the human body is filled with small biological magnets. (See figure 1, normal brain during MRI) In the case of the patient he never saw a neurologist because his colloid cyst was found during a routine CAT scan following his accident. However the patient was suffering from dizzy spells prior to surgery. For patients with a colloid cyst the most common plan of action is surgery, which is preformed about 93% of the time. The two method used most often are Transcallosal and transcortialtransventricular. Out of the 105 patients in the